San Francisco Disability Discrimination Lawyers
The disability discrimination attorneys at Minnis & Smallets help employees who have been subjected to discrimination because of their physical or mental disabilities.
Employees with physical or mental disabilities often face discrimination in hiring and in their work environment, including their employer refusing to accommodate their disability. When employees are fired, denied reasonable accommodations, or subjected to other forms of discrimination because of a disability, the disability discrimination lawyers at Minnis & Smallets can help.

Which employees are considered to be disabled?
California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) and the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protect employees with disabilities. Employees are considered disabled if their physical or mental conditions limit their ability to work or to perform other major life activities. The impairment of a major bodily function is also classified as a disability. Protected disabilities include:
- HIV/AIDs, heart disease, diabetes, hepatitis, and other chronic conditions
- Neurological impairments, such as epilepsy and severe migraine headaches
- Cancer, genetic conditions, and other serious long-term illnesses
- Major depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other psychiatric conditions
- Paralysis or other spinal disorders
- Dysfunctional or amputated limbs
- Vision or hearing impairments
- Learning and cognitive disabilities
- Other physical or mental conditions that limit the performance of a major life activity
Individuals who are perceived as having a disability are also protected by discrimination laws, even if the perception is incorrect. An employee who is associated with another disabled person, such as a son, daughter, spouse or another family member, may also be protected against discrimination.
What legal protections are disabled employees entitled to?
The FEHA and the ADA provide disabled individuals who are qualified to do a job with important protections against adverse actions taken against them by their employer because of their disability, including prohibiting employers from:
- Refusing to hire an employee because of a disability
- Terminating an employee because of a disability
- Imposing less favorable working conditions on an employee because of a disability
- Refusing a request for reasonable accommodation of a disability
- Retaliating against an individual for making, assisting, or investigating a claim of disability discrimination
Individuals who help an employee make a disability claim – by testifying, giving a statement, cooperating with an investigation, or providing other kinds of assistance – are also protected from retaliation, even if the disability claim is found to lack merit.
What reasonable accommodations are disabled employees entitled to?
Upon request, employers are required to provide reasonable accommodations for their disabled employees. An accommodation is a modification of the job or work environment, including a leave of absence, that gives the disabled employee a fair opportunity to perform the job successfully. Employers are not necessarily required to provide the requested accommodation, but they must provide some kind of reasonable accommodation if one is available. An employer cannot retaliate against an employee who requests an accommodation.
The law generally regards an accommodation as reasonable if the employer can provide it without undue hardship. Examples of reasonable accommodations may include: granting a leave of absence, job restructuring, part-time or modified work schedules, acquisition or modification of equipment or devices that allow the employee to perform the job, or a job transfer or reassignment to a vacant position.
Where can I get legal help?
At Minnis & Smallets, our lawyers have successfully represented and protected the legal rights of many executives, professionals, and employees who have been discriminated against or terminated because of their disabilities or requests for accommodation.
Please call our disability discrimination lawyers at 1-415-551-0885 or use our contact form to learn more about your rights. Since the time for filing a claim is limited, you should call immediately to avoid losing your right to pursue a remedy.
FAQs About Disability Discrimination in California
Under FEHA and the ADA, a disability is defined as a physical or mental condition that limits an individual’s ability to work or perform other major life activities. Conditions such as HIV/AIDS, diabetes, epilepsy, major depression, paralysis, vision or hearing impairments and learning disabilities are all protected.
Employers cannot take adverse actions against employees because of their disabilities. This includes refusing to hire qualified candidates, terminating employment, denying reasonable accommodations or retaliating against individuals who make or support disability discrimination claims. Even individuals who assist with a disability claim, by testifying or cooperating with an investigation, are protected from retaliation.
Reasonable accommodations are modifications to the job or work environment that enable disabled employees to perform their duties effectively. Examples include granting leaves of absence, adjusting work schedules, modifying equipment or reassigning employees to vacant positions. Employers are obligated to offer accommodations, unless such provisions would impose an excessive burden. While employers are not required to grant the exact accommodation requested, they must offer a reasonable alternative if one is available.
Individuals who are perceived as having a disability are protected under FEHA and the ADA, even if the perception is inaccurate. Employees associated with disabled individuals, such as family members caring for a disabled spouse or child, may also be protected from discrimination. These protections ensure that adverse employment actions are not taken based on assumptions or associations related to disabilities.
Employees who experience disability discrimination should document incidents, including dates, times and details of discriminatory actions. Seeking legal advice from employment attorneys can help determine whether a valid claim exists. Since the time for filing a claim is limited, prompt action is critical to preserve legal rights and pursue remedies.