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Can an Employer Deny a Request for Medical Leave?
Can an Employer Deny a Request for Medical Leave?

Can an Employer Deny a Request for Medical Leave?

Navigating the complexities of medical leave can be daunting for both employees and employers. Under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the California Family Rights Act (CFRA), employees have the right to take medical leave for serious health conditions, whether their own or a family member’s. These laws are designed to protect the employee’s job while allowing them to take necessary time off for health-related issues. However, there are instances where an employer denies a request for medical leave. Understanding one’s rights and knowing when a denial might be wrongful is crucial. At Minnis & Smallets LLP, we are dedicated to helping employees understand their rights and providing legal assistance when those rights are violated.

Understanding Medical Leave Rights

Under FMLA and CFRA, eligible employees are entitled to up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave within a 12-month period for specific family and medical reasons. Eligibility typically requires the employee to have worked for the employer for at least 12 months and have completed a minimum of 1,250 hours of service during the previous year. The laws allow employees to take leave without fear of losing their jobs or facing retaliation.

When Medical Leave is Granted

Medical leave is typically granted for circumstances such as the birth or adoption of a child, to care for an immediate family member with a serious health condition or if the employee themselves is suffering from a serious health condition. These scenarios are protected under both federal and state laws.

The intention behind these laws is to provide employees with the peace of mind that they can address significant personal or family health issues without jeopardizing their employment status. Moreover, employers are prohibited from taking adverse actions against employees for exercising their right to medical leave, such as demotions or terminations.

Situations Where Leave May Be Denied

While the FMLA and CFRA provide robust protections, there are specific situations where an employer may legally deny a request for medical leave. If an employee does not meet the eligibility criteria, such as the length of service or the number of hours worked, their request can be denied. Additionally, if an employee has already exhausted their entitled leave under these laws, further requests may not be granted.

Denials can also occur if the reason for the leave does not align with those covered by the FMLA or CFRA, such as non-medical personal reasons. It is crucial for employees to understand these parameters and confirm their request for leave is legitimate and properly documented.

The Importance of Understanding Wrongful Denial

Unfortunately, employers may sometimes wrongfully deny an employee’s request for leave. A wrongful denial of medical leave can have significant consequences for an employee, including job loss and financial strain. It is vital for employees to recognize when a denial might be unlawful and to take appropriate action. This includes thoroughly reviewing the reasons provided by the employer for the denial and consulting with a knowledgeable attorney who can offer guidance and support.

Contact Our Employment Lawyers For a Consultation

Understanding one’s rights regarding medical leave is essential in safeguarding employment and health. In the event of a denial of medical leave, prompt action is important. Minnis & Smallets LLP offers the personal attention needed to address and resolve such critical issues. Our dedicated legal team is ready to assist in navigating these challenges. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

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